Bead Wholesaler : Articles
We offer wholesale prices for thoes Wholesale Beads owners. New - Bead Wholesaler We offer Beads and Jewelry Supply, industry leading Bead Wholesaler solutions, Bead Distributor information, and Bead Wholesaler tips. See Bead Supply. Low Countries and the United Provinces.The glass industry of the Low Countries was chiefly influenced by Italy and Spain, whereas German influence and technique predominated in the United Provinces. The history of glass-making in the provinces is almost identical with that of Germany. In the 17th and 18th centuries the processes of scratching, engraving and etching were brought to great perfection. Little is known about the condition of glass-making in Spain between the Roman period and the i3th century. In the i3th century the craft of glass-making was practised by the Moors in Almeria, and was probably a survival from Roman times. The system of decorating vases and vessels by means of strands of glass trailed upon the surface in knots, zigzags and trellis work, was adopted by the Moors and is characteristic of Roman craftsmanship. |
Bead Wholesaler : More Info Glassmaking was continued at Pinar de la Vidriera and at Al Castril de la Pena into the 17th century. The objects produced show no sign of Venetian influence, but are distinctly Oriental in form. Many of the vessels have four or as many as eight handles, and are decorated with serrated ornamentation, and with the trailed strands of glass already referred to. The glass is generally of a dark-green color. Barcelona has a long recoid as a centre of the glass industry. In 1324 a municipal edict was issued forbidding the erection of glass-furnaces within the city. In 1455 the glass-makers of Barcelona were permitted to form a gild. Jeronim 0 Paulo, writing in 1491, says that glass vessels of various sorts were sent thence to many places, and even to Rome. Marineus Siculus, writing early in the 16th century, says that the best glass was made at Barcelona; and Gaspar Baneiros, in his Clironographia. The author of the Atlante espanol, writing at the end of the 18th century, says that excellent glass was still madeat Barcelona on Venetian models. The Italian. influence was strongly felt in Spain, but Spanish writers have given no precise information as to when it was introduced or whence it came. Schuermans has, however, discovered the names of more than twenty Italians who found their way into Spain, in some cases by way of Flanders, either from Altare or from Venice.
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